The Kröller-Müller Museum is an art museum and sculpture garden, located in the Hoge Veluwe National Park near Arnhem (Its in the middle of a forest). The museum was founded by art collector Helene Kröller-Müller and opened in 1938. It has the second-largest collection of paintings in the world by Vincent van Gogh.
In Malaga, June 18......climbed the big hill to the top of theAlcazaba which is a palatial fortification in Málaga. It was built by the Hammudid dynasty in the early 11th century.This is the best-preserved alcazaba (from the Arabic al-qasbah, meaning "citadel") in Spain. Adjacent to the entrance of the Alcazaba are remnants of a Roman theater
dating to the 1st century BC, which are undergoing restoration. Some of
the Roman-era materials were reused in the Moorish construction of the
Alcazaba.
The Alhambra takes its name from the Arabic al-qala’a al-hamra (the Red
Castle, the Red One, the Red Fortress, etc.). Its on my tee-shirt!
The first palace on the site was built by Samuel Ha-Nagid, the
Jewish grand vizier of one of Granada’s 11th-century Zirid sultans. In
the 13th and 14th centuries, the Nasrid emirs turned the area into a
fortress-palace complex, adjoined by a village of which only ruins
remain. Completed towards the end of Muslim rule of Spain by Yusuf I (1333–1353) and Muhammed V, Sultan of Granada (1353–1391), the Alhambra is a reflection of the culture of the last centuries of the Moorish rule of Al Andalus (Muslim Spain), reduced to the Nasrid Emirate of Granada.
It is a place where artists and intellectuals had taken refuge as the
Reconquista by Spanish Christians won victories over Al Andalus.
After the Reconquista, the Alhambra’s
mosque was replaced with a church, and the Convento de San Francisco
(now the Parador de Granada) was built. Carlos I (also known as the
Habsburg emperor Charles V), grandson of the Catholic Monarchs, had a
wing of the palaces destroyed to make space for his huge Renaissance
work, the Palacio de Carlos V.During the Napoleonic occupation, the
Alhambra was used as a barracks and nearly blown up. What you see today
has been heavily but respectfully restored.